Zones of the Ocean

Morning and her team gathered resources to conduct their research. While drawing pictures to share what she learned about ‘food chains’, Morning pointed to her drawings and said,These are ocean rabbits!”. Morning loved drawing and telling stories about rabbits. However, the team hadn’t heard about ‘ocean rabbits’ before. What creatures was Morning referring to? 
Considering the words Morning used to describe the sea creature (direct translation from Mandarin   to English), the team read books and watched videos to learn more about sea slugs. Morning and the team were excited to learn that there were such creatures in the sea, and they did look like rabbits in the ocean!  

Wyatt and Morning revisited their learning about the different zones in the ocean. They watched a video and discussed their observations, talking about the shades of blue they could see and the different living things that survived in the different zones.

Next, the team had to decide how they were going to present the different food webs they had created. After looking at different options such as creating trioramas dioramas and posters, the team decided that they wanted to create a poster to include their food webs. They visited the atelier to look for the creative art material they needed to create the posters. At first, Wyatt and Morning were unsure of how they were going to create the background to include the different shades of water they had seen in the video.

Through trial and error and feedback from their friends, the team worked together to create their posters.

When the paint had dried up, the team were ready to add the different elements to their posters. This required thinking about the different zones and deciding where those living things survived in the ocean.

The team went back to the books they had read to revisit the information and make their decisions.

The team referred to the book to write labels for the different living things. The drawings, arrows and labels provide clarity about the information they want to share about ‘food webs’ and zones in the ocean.

Talking about the colourful images presented in the nonfiction books helped the children talk about the creatures they had drawn. We noticed that their vocabulary, understanding and interest had developed through their research. They elaborated on their observations of the different habitats, sharing important characteristics and adaptations the creatures needed to help them survive in the different zones of the ocean.

What is a Student-Led Conference?

Student-led conferences are a celebration of learning that involves the student and the family. On this day, students take ownership of their learning and share their learning journeys and progress with their families. The SLC’s encourage students to think and talk about their learning with knowledge and confidence. Students use a Student-Led Conference Passport, to help them navigate through the day.

Non-Fiction Texts

We have begun to explore nonfiction texts during read-aloud sessions. To figure out what a book is mostly about, it is helpful to pay attention to the word or words we see repeated.

  • What repeats on each page in the words?
  • What repeats on each page in the pictures?
  • What is this mostly about?​

As we read the book ‘Sleeping Baby Animals’, the children looked for what was the same on each page. We noted words that were the same on different pages and wrote them down on a whiteboard.

The children joined in with the reading as the text was repetitive. We looked for familiar high-frequency words in the sentences.

Snow is a beautiful sight, but sometimes it can get in the way. We read a non-fiction text to explore the many ways snow can be removed in ‘Goodbye Snow’. We discussed the engaging photographs to learn about the different tools used to remove snow. While reading the simple sentences, we explored initial consonant blends (sn, br, tr) and digraphs (th, sh).

 

Next, the children were invited to create their own non-fiction page. They decided on the theme or topic they wanted to write about. Then they drew a picture and finally included letters, words and sentences to talk about the drawings.

Readers, Writers and Mathematicians

At the beginning of the school year, the children wrote the morning message. They used what they knew about letters and sounds to spell the words.

The Morning Message often includes a question or a wondering that leads to discussions, literacy or mathematical activities. While reading the message we identify letters of the alphabet and familiar High Frequency words. The children are encouraged to notice important reminders as writers; spaces between words, capital letters to start a sentence and punctuation at the end of a sentence.

Groups of children often meet with a teacher to work on key literacy skills. These are dedicated times when the children explore books to learn the different skills and strategies that readers and writers use to communicate effectively.

Activities that follow reading experiences usually involve reflecting on reading and using drawing, writing and spoken words to express an idea. The children might share an important part of the story, talk about the characters and settings, or discuss the different ideas presented in fiction and non-fiction texts.

It is important to remember that each child is an individual who works on specific skills while reading independently or collaboratively.

With prompting and support the children:

  • ask and answer questions about key details in a text
  • retell familiar stories, including key details
  • identify characters, settings, and major events in a story
  • ask and answer questions about unknown words in a text.

Mouse Paint – A Shared Reading Experience

We read the book Mouse Paint by Ellen Stoll Walsh. We began by looking at the image on the back cover. Does it share any clues about the story?

A few children made predictions about the image (tapping into their prior knowledge):

  • Eli “Maybe a cat will come to eat the mice.”
  • Oliver “A tiger might eat all the mice.
  • Wyatt “A crab is fighting and eating the mice.”

Then, we discussed the front cover. What might this book be about?

The children decided that it had to be about mice and paint, as the title was ‘Mouse Paint’!

Next, we read the book. The children noticed that some words were covered. They used their observational skills and knowledge of letters, sounds and words to suggest possibilities. The children helped sound out and spell the words while using their whiteboards to note their thinking. The alphabet card helped them look for letters and sounds they were unsure of.

We know that children develop their reading skills as they engage in shared reading experiences, practising competencies such as phonemic awareness and comprehension skills.

As we continued to read the book, the K2 readers were able to recognise and read familiar words, ask questions, and make predictions all while developing their reading identities.

Morning Meeting

Morning Meeting is a special time for the classroom community. It is a time when we greet the children and adults by name and prepare to settle in to play, explore and learn together. Morning Meeting activities help build a strong sense of community and set the children up for success. The children are encouraged to listen, look at the speaker and manage their bodies, which sets the tone for a respectful and trusting learning environment.

Another component of Morning Meeting is the morning message. The children read and interact with a short message written by the children and/or teacher.

The message may highlight a task for the day or provide information on the day’s activities. Creating and reading the message builds language awareness.

Approaches to Learning (ATL’s) 

  • observe carefully
  • record observations using drawing and emergent writing skills
  • listen actively and respectfully to others’ ideas and listen to information
  • participate in conversations
  • understand symbols
  • understand that mark-making carries meaning
  • use mark-marking to convey meaning
  • be self- and socially aware
  • follow the directions and classroom routines
  • share responsibility for decision-making

3 Ways to Read a Book

We have been looking at books, reading different picture books, listened to adults read and retold our favourite stories in K2. We introduced the readers to 3 different ways to read because we know that children learn to read by engaging in the act of reading by “Reading the pictures”, “Reading the Words” and also “Retelling a Familiar Story”.

Each day, we spend time with books to develop good reading habits. We know that reading and exploring books helps children:

  • develop an awareness of print (understanding that print carries meaning, that books contain letters and words, and how a book “works” — such as identifying the front and back covers and that pages are turned)

  • develop phonological awareness (the ability to recognise and manipulate the spoken parts of words — including rhymes, syllables, and phonemes)
  • explore phonics and decoding (understanding of the alphabetic principle — the idea that letters and letter patterns represent the sounds of spoken language)
  • develop new vocabulary (using the words they hear orally to make sense of the words they see in print)

Robots All Around!

We have visited many different design spaces in the school. We noticed the interest the children showed in the different machines and robots in these spaces. We decided to read a book about robots.

What do we already know about robots?

What can robots do?

We began by drawing and writing what we already know about robots. Then, the children shared their ideas with a buddy. The children explained how robots:

  • help us stay safe
  • clean the house
  • help us have fun

We noticed that the children were exploring the concepts form, function, systems and jobs.

Next, we read the book ‘Robots All Around!’ together.

We discussed the main idea, made predictions as we read and shared text-to-world connections. We looked carefully at the pictures and discussed new vocabulary.

 

Then, the children drew what they have learned about robots.

  • We wonder what robots the children have at home.
  • We wonder what these robots help us do.
  • We wonder what more we can learn about robots.

3 Ways to Read a Book

We have been looking at books, reading different picture books, listened to adults read and retold our favourite stories in K2. We introduced the readers to 3 different ways to read because we know that children learn to read by engaging in the act of reading by “Reading the pictures”, “Reading the Words” and also “Retelling a Familiar Story”.

Each day, we spend time with books to develop good reading habits. We know that reading and exploring books helps children:

  • develop an awareness of print (understanding that print carries meaning, that books contain letters and words, and how a book “works” — such as identifying the front and back covers and that pages are turned)

  • develop phonological awareness (the ability to recognise and manipulate the spoken parts of words — including rhymes, syllables, and phonemes)

  • explore phonics and decoding (understanding of the alphabetic principle — the idea that letters and letter patterns represent the sounds of spoken language)

  • develop new vocabulary (using the words they hear orally to make sense of the words they see in print)

Literature Circle Roles – Passage Picker

We read the story ‘A New Home for Beaverby Henna Goudzand Nahar, illustrated by Jeska Verstegen. This is a wonderful story about 3 friends (Elephant, Pig and Beaver) who learn about the importance of kindness and inclusion. 

After reading the text, the students were invited to pick out their favourite part of the book and explain why they chose it. This could be…

  • an interesting part
  • an exciting part
  • an happy part
  • an sad part
  • an scary part

Technology

We gathered to think about ‘Technology’ and what we already know about it. The students used the thinking routine ‘I used to think… But now I think…’ to consolidate new learning as they identify new understandings, opinions, and beliefs.

First, they noted their ideas about ‘technology’ on their paper. Then, they went on to Epic to explore several books, to see what more they can learn about ‘technology’.

Then, they completed the next step of the task, to record their new understandings and opinions. They reflected on how their ideas have changed or developed as a result of their explorations into non-fiction texts.

Next, we documented these ideas on a chart paper. We noticed that the students made connections between the different ideas, sharing their experiences and knowledge with others. We identified common themes that would help us with our research.

Finally, we were ready to make a plan for research. The students decided on the type of technology/invention they wanted to learn more about. They followed the steps to document their initial ideas on chart paper. They helped each other out by listening to different perspectives and ideas presented by the group.

The students will be responsible for documenting their own learning journey as they plan, gather and record data, interpret and communicate their findings.

Non-Fiction and Informational Texts

We know that readers of nonfiction books do an extra-brainy, intense kind of thinking. Readers pay attention to details and think, “How can I put together what I am seeing, to grow ‘knowledge’ about this topic?”

As readers, we don’t just grab on to one detail that we notice. We look at all the different parts of the page, and the text, as we try to put what we are learning together in our minds. Instead of ‘glancing’ at the diagrams, we need to look closely at the details. Then, put what we know together to build a deeper understanding.

We can go back to the text to find the facts that are most connected to the idea.

Reading Strategy: We can use Pictures, Illustrations, and Diagrams

Illustrations give clues about the meaning of words and text. Paying attention to the pictures may confirm the meaning of words. Picture books are not the only texts where pictures convey meaning. Readers are exposed to pictures in much of their nonfiction reading. Knowing how to figure out words by using background knowledge, looking at the picture, and inferring its meaning enhances vocabulary.

How might we know if a text is fiction or nonfiction? We discussed and the different Features of Fiction and Nonfiction Texts.

Then, we took a closer look at nonfiction texts to see if we can identify some of the terms related to nonfiction texts.

We read the non-fiction text ‘Kelp Forests, Exploring a Floating Habitat‘ by Jan Burkins and Kim Yaris to help us explore how these texts share information and help us understand topics, concepts and big ideas.

Here are some ways to talk about our thinking:

  • I’m noticing…
  • I’m learning…
  • I’m wondering…

Reading Strategy: Ask questions to engage with the text.

We can engage our minds by asking questions as we read. When reading fiction, we might ask, “What comes next? Why did the character do that?”

When reading nonfiction, we might ask questions about the topic, “How do I know?”

When we ask and answer questions while we read, we know our minds are turned on to a book, this means we are coming to the text with curiosity. It can feel like we are having a conversation with ourselves as we question and inquire, wondering what will come next. We can read on to answer our questions!

Reading Strategy: Use Word Parts to Determine the Meaning of Words

Looking at parts of words helps readers break the word’s meaning apart and supplies them with a strategy to understand new words they encounter. While looking at the distinguishable parts of a word, readers use their back- ground knowledge of the word parts along with their knowledge of the text to infer the meaning of the word.

Reading Strategy: Use Dictionaries, Thesauruses, and Glossaries as Tools

Readers use many strategies to increase their understanding of words and texts they are reading. Although there are many different strategies to use, one of the most widely known strategies is using a dictionary, thesaurus, or glossary as a word learning tool. Readers use this strategy when they need a precise definition of a word or a list of other words that mean the same thing. In order for readers to be successful at using these word learning tools, they must first understand how they work.

Two students create a poster to share the reading strategies they have been using during Guided Reading lessons.  

As researchers, we have been reading books, watching videos and engaging in dialogue to learn more about living things. We have looked for ways to share our own understandings with others. As writers, we have been wondering what techniques we might use to teach our readers about the different things we are learning.

We are learning that writers can include introductions. They help readers know what they will learn about. Informational texts: ​

  • can start with an action​
  • start with a little story to hook and pull the reader in​
  • start with a big idea​
  • start with questions to get the reader to think​

​Writers can include conclusions. They can also leave the reader with a big thought or idea.​

Bringing all these ideas together, the students have been working on creating their own piece of informational text. This would accompany their 3-Dimensional model or audio book projects.

5 Finger Retell

The students have been practicing how to retell or recount a text. In previous weeks, we used the ‘story mountain’/’story arc‘, to help us retell and discuss the characters, settings, main events, problem, solution (resolution) and end of a story.

The students have used the 5 finger retelling technique to retell a fictional story. We have also explored and practiced how to make connections with what we read.

PDF available here

As part of our inquiry into non-fiction resources, we have focused on finding the main idea and related facts in non-fiction texts. The students will continue to practice these skills by using graphic organises and responding to their reading. 

Book Talks

The students have been reading a variety of books over the last few weeks. They have been talking about books, sharing their favourite stories and making choices about the books they read. It was time to practice talking, and sharing opinions about books!

The students have used the attached information to help them talk about and recommend their favourite fiction and non fiction books.

What books would YOU recommend? 

Activating Prior Knowledge

  • What do we already know about a topic?
  • How can we use our 5 senses to activate our prior knowledge?

Activate Prior Knowledge: Activate Your 5 Senses

We used the picture book ‘Seashore’ by to help us explore this strategy.

The Text:

The Seashore Book’ written by Charlotte Zolotow, and illustrated by Wendell Minor shares a story about a young boy, who has never seen the sea. The child asks his mother to describe the sea. The author carefully chooses her words to create a poem full of the colours, sounds, and sights of a day at the beach. 

Task:

First, we looked at the cover, the title and wondered what we already know about the seashore. Then, we used a graphic organiser to help us record our thoughts. The 5 senses chart helped us organise our ideas into groups.

Next, the students referred to their 5 senses task and contributed to create a web of information about the topic.

This strategy helped students understand how thinking about the topic and their 5 senses before reading helps them understand the text and makes the text a more enriching read.

Creating Images

When we listened to the story, we began to create an image in our mind. We wondered what we could visualise while we read/listened to the story. We thought about our senses and how we connect with the story.

What we we see when we close our eyes?

The students drew a picture of the image they had in their mind. They recorded their own thoughts, feelings and ideas.

Through this task the students had opportunities to:

  • connect with what they already know
  • express ideas and thinking clearly
  • use images and writing to make thinking visible
  • listen to multiple perspectives and ideas

Reading Culture

In Second Grade, we continue to work towards creating an environment where reading is valued, promoted, and supported.

We began by discussing the behaviours of readers.

  • What do great readers do?
  • How do readers choose their books?
  • How do we solve challenges while reading?
  • What strategies help us become stronger readers?
  • Why are these behaviours important?
  • What keeps us curious about reading?

Then, the students reflected on their own reading behaviours. They wrote their ideas down on paper. 

Next, we came together to share and document these ideas on chart paper.

We discussed the different ways we can ‘read’ and ‘choose’ books. We used the strategy ‘I-PICK’ to think about why and how we make choices about books.

Discussing the different feelings we have when we read books, helped us think more about ‘JUST RIGHT BOOKS’.

Then, we went to the library to practice these skills. We continue to work on developing our own reading behaviours, to learn and celebrate reading and learning through books.

We continue to wonder how we can create rich environments for readers.

  • What would a reading culture at school and home look like?
  • How can we create and maintain these spaces?

We talked about a perfect reading spot. What might this look like? We created a choice board to help us stay focused as we read each day.  

 

Literature Circle Roles – The Artful Artist

We read the beautiful picture book ‘A Sick Day for Amos McGee’ by Philip C. Stead, illustrated by Erin E. Stead.

In this story, Amos McGee is a friendly zookeeper who always makes time to visit his good friends: the elephant, the tortoise, the penguin, the rhinoceros, and the owl. While reading the story, we:

  • took time to notice and talk about the way messages are shared through illustrations
  • wondered why the author chose to include the animals in the story
  • made personal connections with the text
  • discussed the message the author wished to convey through the story

The students wondered:

  • what a uniform was
  • if the man was rich
  • why the owl was scared of the dark
  • why Amos kept his shoes in his wardrobe
  • how the animals knew where Amos lived

After the read-aloud, the students were introduced to the ‘Literature Circle’ role ‘The Artful Artist’. The job of the Artful Artist is to draw something about the story that interested them and explain why it was chosen. This could be about…

  • a character
  • an event
  • a setting
  • a problem
  • a prediction of what will happen next.

In the next few weeks, the students will be introduced to other Literature Circles roles to help them think and connect deeply with the texts they read.

Approaches to Learning (ATL’s):

  • understand the ways in which images and language interact to convey ideas
  • speak and express ideas clearly and logically in small and large groups
  • state opinions clearly, logically and respectfully

How People Learned to Fly

Have you ever dreamed about flying?

For thousands of years people have wanted to fly. We read the non-fiction narrative text ‘How People Learned to Fly’ by Fran Hodgkins, illustrated by True Kelly. There were many failed attempts and different inventions along the way and this book describes the history of flying and explains the scientific principles that make it possible for people to fly.

People discovered gravity, air and drag. By studying these principles and the flight of birds, people designed wings and built gliders. Finally, in 1903, the Wright Brothers figured out how to combine well designed wings with an engine to invent an airplane.

By asking questions about the world around us, people are able to invent wonderful things. Thinking like a scientist can help you come up with interesting ways to solve problems. The illustrations in this book helped us explore and learn more about scientific principles such as gravity and lift.

While reading the text, we discussed the illustrations and concepts included. We asked questions, before, during and after reading. We focused on developing the following strategies throughout the activity.

The students then documented their own ideas about flight, gravity and lift. 

We wondered how the concepts of ‘change‘, ‘technology‘, ‘connection‘ and ‘transformation‘ have impacted flight.

Exploring Nonfiction Texts – Part 2

How might we know if a text is fiction or nonfiction? We discussed and sorted the different Features of Fiction and Nonfiction Texts.

Then, we took a closer look at nonfiction texts to see if we can identify some of the terms related to nonfiction texts.  We identified these features in different texts. 

We have been sorting through the books in our classroom library, organizing the texts and deciding how we want to group them together.

We know that readers of nonfiction books do an extra-brainy, intense kind of thinking. Readers pay attention to details and think, “How can I put together what I am seeing, to grow ‘knowledge’ of this topic?”

As readers, we don’t just grab on to one detail that we notice. We look at all the different parts of the page, and the text, as we try to put what we are learning together in our minds.

Here is a page from ‘Knights in Shining Armor’ by Gail Gibbons

First, we took a quick glance at the diagram. It’s a castle! Does that deepen our knowledge?
Then, we took a closer, deeper look. We paid attention to details and put the parts of the text together in our mind. The water around the castle, the towers.

The big thing we are learning is that castles are built to protect people. Instead of glancing at the diagram we need to look closely at the details. Then, put what we know together to build a deeper understanding about castles.

Here are some ways to talk about our thinking:
Reading Strategy: Ask questions to engage with the text.
We can engage our minds by asking questions as we read.
When reading fiction, we might ask, “What comes next? Why did the character do that?”
When reading nonfiction, we might ask questions about the topic, “How do I know?”

When we ask and answer questions while we read, we know our minds are turned on to a book, this means we are coming to the text with curiosity. It can feel like we are having a conversation with ourselves as we question and inquire, wondering what will come next. We can read on to answer our questions.

The Main Idea and Supporting Details:
After reading a section or whole book, we can start by saying what the whole book is mostly about.
Then, we can ask ourselves, “How do we know?”.
We can go back to the text to find the facts that are most connected to the idea.

Readers pay attention to details and think, “How can I put together what I’m seeing to grow knowledge about this topic?

We read a book about worms to practice these strategies. Then, we decided what the main idea and supporting details were. We looked for key words in the text that provide details about the topic. As we discussed the text, we asked and answered questions that helped us develop a deeper understanding about the topic.

‘Give Up, Gecko!’ – Character Traits

We read the story ‘Give Up, Gecko!‘ by Margaret Read MacDonald Illustrated by Deborah Melmon.

This folktale is about a persevering Gecko who becomes the Chief. We discussed the moral of the story, the setting, and the students helped list the characters in the text.

We discussed the beginning, middle and end of the story.

What can we learn about the characters in the story?

We brainstormed different character traits. We talked about opposites, and also explored some spelling patterns we have been working on during Work Work.

The students worked in 3 groups to compare the traits and agree on how they would describe the different characters in the text.

They continued to work in groups to complete an independent activity.

Through this activity, the students had opportunities to:

  • ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how
  • recount stories
  • determine their central message, lesson, or moral
  • describe how characters in a story respond to major events and challenges
  • describe the overall structure of a story
  • demonstrate understanding of the characters, setting, or plot

Stop and Jots

How might jotting notes help us remember key information from a text?

Instead of using post-it notes, we used a graphic organiser to practice this strategy.

We have been inquiring into ‘TIME‘. Therefore, we chose to read a non-fiction book to see what more we could find out about time. We took turns to read the book.

At the end of each page, we stopped to think about what we read.

Then, we recorded our key points using pictures, key words or sentences.

We discussed some of the concepts in the text. We used materials and tools around the classroom to help us recreate some of the different examples that were included in the book.

We continued to capture our thinking on paper.

We will practice this strategy as we read to gather information about the different topics we are researching.

Here is an activity the students were invited to create at home!

The book ‘It’s About Time‘ can be accessed through the app Learning A-z (RAZ)

Research Groups

We are excited about our research!

First, we asked a question that requires information seeking.
Then, we sourced books from the library that may help us learn more about our chosen topic of interest. We used the library catalogue with assistance, to locate information sources.


We selected books on a variety of topics through RAZ Kids and EPIC.
We will refine our existing questions and dig deeper with more questions as we continue our research.

We will continue to listen to student presentations, read a variety of books and talk to the community, to learn more about ‘how communities come together through expressions of culture‘.

  • (Information literacyFormulating and planning, data gathering and recording, synthesizing and interpreting, evaluating and communicating)
  • (Communication Skills: Exchanging information-Listening, interpreting and speaking)

 

November 9, 2020

Our research has led to many new understandings. We have continued to include our developing theories and ideas on our mind map.

 

 We continue to wonder about the different ways cultures are expressed (Form) and the similarities and differences between them (Connection).

Ryder explained that “If there were no stories, in the future people won’t know things in the old time.” Why is this important to us? We continue to wonder how communities come together through expressions of culture.

Folktales

An inquiry into Folktales:

Passed down from generation to generation, folktales provide a glimpse into a culture’s beliefs, and also insight into people’s motivations, feelings and values.

We read the folktale Stone Soup by Jon J Muth. In this story, three monks convince the people of a village to share a small amount of their food in order to make a meal that everyone enjoys.

After listening to the story, the students identified the characters, setting, problem, solution and moral of the story. We also noticed the details in the illustrations and how they give us clues about the text.

(Communication Skills: Exchanging information: Listening, interpreting and speaking)

The next day, one student reread the folktale while a story map was created. We used labels to help us remember important vocabulary and key information from the story.

(Communication Skills: LiteracyReading, writing and using language to gather and communicate information)

The students completed a graphic organizer to document the discussion points.

The moral of the story Stone Soup by Jon J Muth, is that ‘sharing benefits everyone who contributes’.

Next, we read Stone Soup by Marcia Brown. In this version, the travellers are 3 soldiers.

(Communication Skills: Exchanging information: Listening, interpreting and speaking)

Communication Skills: LiteracyReading, writing and using language to gather and communicate information)

The students helped create a story map of this version by Marcia Brown, including the important elements and key vocabulary. We compared the two versions of Stone Soup and thought about the similarities and differences between them. 

Next, we documented our thinking on a graphic Venn Diagram.

(Communication Skills: LiteracyReading, writing and using language to gather and communicate information)

(Research Skills: Information literacy: Formulating and planning, data gathering and recording, synthesizing and interpreting, evaluating and communicating)

One student brought in yet another version of Stone Soup, this time it was written in Korean. He worked with a partner to read and translate the story for the others. As they read the story, we thought about similarities and differences between all three versions. 

(Communication Skills: LiteracyReading, writing and using language to gather and communicate information)

We continued to add our thoughts and ideas on our mind map, discussing what we know and think these important words might be.

(Thinking Skills: Creative thinking: Generating novel ideas and considering new perspectives)

We continue to wonder about the concepts ‘community’ and ‘culture’, what do these words mean to us? How do communities ‘express’ their culture?

We wonder…

Storytellers

Two groups of students read interesting fictional stories that included animal characters. We decided to share these stories with the rest of the class.

The students had to decide who would be involved and what role they would play. Some decided that they would be part of the props team, helping to create the setting and the props for the story. The students had to cooperate, find ways to work together and listen to each other’s ideas.

The Setting

The Characters and Props

We reminded ourselves of what a good audience might look like. We had to plan, prepare the props, run through a practice and then perform for others in just 50 minutes!

Readers Grow Like Beanstalks!

“Readers Grow Like Beanstalks!”

The students were invited to discuss this further. If we want to stay healthy and help our bodies grow, we need to provide our bodies with nourishment, eat healthy food, drink plenty of water and get lots of sleep. In Second Grade, we know that we get better at reading, when we read, read and read!

But how do we become better readers? How do we develop our comprehension, accuracy and fluency while expanding our vocabulary

We used the mentor text ‘Katie Woo Has the Flu‘ by Fran Manushkin, to help us learn more about developing as readers.

First, we had to decide ‘How the book wanted to be read‘.

We looked at the cover, the image, read the title, and discussed what we noticed. How should we read this book? Can we make any personal connections with the image on the cover? What emotions does the image and the title evoke? We discussed our prior knowledge and wondered how we might read this story.

Next, we read the ‘Back Blurb‘. Were there any clues about the story? How did the author and illustrator want THIS book to be read? 

Then, we read the ‘Table of Contents’. We discussed the title of each chapter, and the emotions and feelings these titles evoked. We decided how we wanted to read the book.

Then, we began to read the story…

As we read a few pages, we thought about the different strategies we had practiced during ‘Readers Workshop‘. We focused on our COMPREHENSION, and revisited three strategies that help us understand what we read. 

Next, we used post-it notes to tag a page that we wanted to share with the class during our ‘SHARE’, at the end of the lesson.

Here is Ms. Shemo’s Favourite page!

“This is my favourite page because…this picture reminds me of a time when I told the children that they won’t melt if they get caught in a slight drizzle!”

It was time to practice our strategies!!

We chose ‘Just Right Books‘ from our book tubs to practice our strategy. We know that reading books that are too hard does not help us develop and practice our reading.

We partnered up and reminded ourselves of the different behaviours when ‘Partner Reading’.

Reading Partners Work Together

  • we work as a team, sit side by side with a book in the middle, we take turns to read
  • we build good habits together by taking sneak peaks at the books and rereading books together
  • we may choral read or seesaw read
  • we give each other reminders about the different strategies we can use/try
  • we grow together through discussion
  •  we provide book introductions
  • we don’t just tell – we HELP!
  • we can do something at the end – reread, retell or share ideas

Finally, the students gathered at the meeting area to share their favourite pages, pictures or parts of the story they were reading. 

We continue to become better readers by practicing our reading! 

Readers Workshop

The students gathered to discuss ‘WHY’ we read.

We talked about the following statement:

‘Readers read to get smarter, and to learn about themselves, other people and the world.’

‘我们阅读,为了变得更聪明,可以了解自己,了解其他人和这个世界。’

‘독자는 더욱 똑똑 해지기 위해 또한 자신, 다른 사람들 그리고 세상에 대해 배우기 위해 읽습니다.’

*********************************************************

Goal: to become fluent readers

Strategy: Read Appropriate-Level Texts That Are a Good Fit.

Why Children Need This Strategy: “In order to read fluently, all readers need texts that they can read with a high degree of accuracy and automaticity. When readers are provided with texts that are too difficult, fluent reading is impossible” ( Allington 2009a, 26).

Next, we created two anchor charts to help us make good choices.

‘3 Ways to Read a Book’

‘IPICK’

During our time in the Library this morning, we provided students with time to find ‘good fit’ books.

We encouraged the students to reflect on the information we shared during our group discussion. Our goal is to encourage the students to makes these choices independently.

We talked about a perfect reading spot. What might this look like? We created a choice board to help us stay focused as we read each day.  

Students were introduced to their R.E.D. Log Book. They will use this book to record and reflect on their daily reading each day.

Their R.E.D. Book Log needs to come into school each morning.

Each day, we practice reading in the classroom. We understand that the best way to become a better reader is ‘to read‘. We know that reading can be fun and exciting! 

We Identified the behaviours of ‘Read to Self‘ and created a chart to help us become more independent with our reading.

What are some of YOUR favourite books? What reading strategies work for you?

Flashlight

Online Learning

Focus: Communication Skills (Reading, Listening and Speaking) 

  • What do you hear at nighttime?
  • What do the creatures and animals do when it is dark?

Let’s read this wordless picture book together. I will start reading and you can continue the story. You will need to read the ‘pictures’ to tell your own story as there are no words in this special book. 

‘Flashlight’ by Lizi Boyd

Note: Encouraging children to notice and talk about details strengthens a child’s vocabulary. These experiences help children pay attention to detail and develop their creativity.

You might want to draw a picture of what you think the creatures and animals do at night.

Clap the Alphabet

Online Learning

Focus: Communication Skills (Literacy – Alphabet knowledge) 

Watch Ms. Kelli as she ‘claps’ the letters in the English alphabet.  

Some of the letters are short (a, c, e), some are tall (b, d, f) and some hang down (g, j). Ms. Kelli will also show you how she claps her name. The alphabet chart at the end of the video can be used as a guide.   

Can you clap your own name?  

Language and Literacy Skills

Alphabet Knowledge

  • recognise and name lowercase letters in abc order

  • recognise and name the letters in own first and last name
  • recognise and name lowercase letters in random order

  • say the alphabet from memory

The Three Little Pigs

The children were preparing to help retell a familiar story. Each child had a role to play in telling the story. Some played the characters and others helped with the setting. The teacher narrated the story with the children joining in the repeated refrains.

We read the story ‘The Three Little Pigs‘.

Once upon a time…

The children listened carefully the story. They had to remember when they needed to take the stage. They helped each other as they laughed and recited the story. 

The setting or the background changed frequently. It had to match the story as it is narrated. 

The performers needed to go back and forth, the space had to be shared and the audience needed to practice good listening. 

After the performance concluded, the children continued to play with the story props, creating their own versions of the story ‘The Three Little Pigs’. We noticed that they used their preferred language to crate stories, sharing their creativity in multiple ways with varied groups.  

We are learning how to:

  • participate in shared reading, posing and responding to questions and joining in the refrains
  • respond actively to read aloud situations; make predictions, anticipate possible outcomes
  • retell familiar stories

Lines

The children have been using many different types of lines in their drawings, messages and paintings. Some of the lines develop into different pictures of objects, and others become letters and numbers.

Lines in maps…

Lines in messages…

Lines in letters…

We read the story ‘The Line’ by Paula Bossio. Upon seeing the cover page, Felix shouted “Ms. Tina!” He was referring to the litter ‘T’ in the title of the story.

The children began to call out and identify the different letters in the title, ‘THE LINE’ that were also in their names.

H is in Charlotte

E is in Michelle and Charlotte

L is in Leming

I is in Michelle

They circled the different letters they recognised.

Next, we read the story and made a note of all the different lines that were in the book. In this simple wordless picture book, a little girl finds a long black line. She wiggles the line, slides and spins inside circles that the line has created.

Later in the story, the line transforms into bubbles, a jungle vine to swing from, a tightrope to balance on and a big, hungry monster! We notice how the author and illustrator expressed the different emotions of the little girl in the story.

We observed the lines Felix and Yoochan have created using the ramps. They have made a road that goes to the beach.

We can draw many pictures using different lines. Here are a few different types of lines.

The children created pop-stick puppets using different lines.

@F uses lightening lines and other shapes to create pop-stick puppets. He then decides to create a puppet show using the different pop-stick characters and objects.

Approaches to Learning (ATL’s)

Communication Skills

Speaking

  • Express oneself using words and sentences.

Interpreting

  • Interpret visual, audio and oral communication: recognizing and creating signs, interpreting and using symbols and sounds.
  • Understand the ways in which images and language interact to convey ideas.

Reading, writing and mathematics

  • Understand symbols.
  • Understand that mark-making carries meaning.
  • Use mark-marking to convey meaning.
  • Document information and observations in a variety of ways.

Not Just a ‘Name’!

Sarah brought in a secret box. Inside was a message for Ms. Shemo. She wanted to communicate an idea she had about Ms. Shemo’s identification tag and whistle.

Michelle was excited about her message to Ms. Tina.

Sarah and Michelle used pictures, numbers and symbols to express their ideas. They were listening for the sounds in words to help her ‘spell’ unknown words.

A group of children continued to gather at the writing table. They were curious about their own and other children’s names. They used print around the classroom to help them write their messages.

The messages were presented to the class.

The children read out the written names. Then, we used the name cards to read all the children’s names.

The children noticed the different ‘first letters’ that we have in our names. They began to call out and sort names that started with the same letters.

We collected and organised the names. We could see the beginning sounds in names.

The teachers showed the children the movable alphabet that had magnetic letters. The children helped Ms. Shemo look for her own name first.

The teachers showed the children the letter punchers. The children gathered around the writing table to punch out their names, and words that they wanted to ‘read’.

We collected all our messages and posted them on the ‘Message Wall.

What other types of messages do we have around us?

The teachers brought attention to the different ‘messages’ that we have been sharing around our learning space. We noticed the different messages we share and receive through our projects.

  • We continue to wonder about our names…
  • We continue to wonder about the different messages we share and receive…

Do you have a message for me?

Approaches to Learning (ATL’s)

  • Listen actively and respectfully to others’ ideas.
  • Interpret visual, audio and oral communication: recognizing and creating signs, interpreting and using symbols and sounds.
  • Understand the ways in which images and language interact to convey ideas.
  • Express oneself using words and sentences.
  • Participate in conversations.
  • Negotiate ideas and knowledge with peers and teachers.
  • Understand symbols.
  • Make inferences and draw conclusions.
  • Understand that mark-making carries meaning.
  • Use mark-marking to convey meaning.
  • Document information and observations in a variety of ways.
  • Communicate using a range of technologies and materials.

The Step Ladder

Our new campfire has tall curved shelves. They are great for storing our resources and creations. However, we realised that we cannot always reach the top of the shelves. Even the teachers were not tall enough!  

We decided to order a step ladder from IKEA. It came in a box. It was in pieces! We had to fix it ourselves.

A few of the children took up the challenge. @S stated that she knows how to do it as her grandpa and grandma always fix the furniture in the house. She knows how it’s done.

@S wanted to be in charge of the screws. @F wanted to read the pictures in the instruction manual. It was decided that he would be the person telling the team where the screws fit, and which wooden pieces were needed.

The children wanted to know the name of the tools we were using. We invited @MrZachG the Design teacher, to come over to the Early Yeas space to help us. He told us the tool was a type of wrench!

The children talked about the pictures they saw in the booklet. They noticed the sequence of steps and the need to follow them.  

@F noticed that there are different kinds of screws. He looked closely at the different pieces of wood to see where the screws needed to be inserted. This was a challenge. There were so many different pieces!

He wondered in which direction the screws needed to be turned. After many attempts, @F said…

“Because it’s harder and harder, so I know I’m right.”

Others joined in to see how they can help. The project allowed for opportunities to learn through trial and error.

Conversations revolved around size, measurement, purpose and safety. We wonder what other tools people use to create different objects…

Through this project we had opportunities to …

  • Observe carefully.
  • Seek information.
  • Ask or express through play questions that can be researched.
  • Analyse and interpret information.
  • Listen actively and respectfully to others’ ideas and listen to information.
  • Express oneself using words and sentences.
  • Negotiate ideas and knowledge with peers and teachers.
  • Understand symbols.
  • Understand that mark-making carries meaning.
  • Be respectful to others.
  • Play cooperatively in a group: sharing, taking turns, helping.
  • Choose and complete tasks independently.
  • Follow the directions of others.
  • Share responsibility for decision-making.
  • Demonstrate persistence in tasks.
  • Use strategies to problem-solve.

Approaches to Learning (ATL’s)

What I See

  • The students listened to the story ‘What I See‘ by Holly Keller. This is a predictable pattern book. Students who are learning to read benefit from books with predictable text. This book also explores rhyming words such as rose and nose, top and mop. While reading we noticed that:
  • the book had a cover
  • the story had a title
  • the authors name was on the cover {by…)
  • each page had a picture
  • each page had a sentence
  • each page had a picture that matched the words in the sentence
  • each sentence started with ‘I see…’

One student said “We can make our own pattern books!

This led to a group of students gathering around the writing table, where they created their own pattern books.

 

https://twitter.com/NISPreKK1/status/1091973500909146112

https://twitter.com/NISPreKK1/status/1091974534289211392

https://twitter.com/NISPreKK1/status/1091976855912034304

SLO’s

  • retell familiar stories, including key details
  • identify the front cover, back cover, and title page of a book
  • follow words from left to right, top to bottom, and page by page
  • recognise that spoken words are represented in written language by specific sequences of letters
  • speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly

Handwriting Without Tears

We used the ‘Alphabet Mat‘ to look for the letters in our name. We first found the letters in Ms. Shemo’s name. Students who had the letters S-H-E-M-O in their names looked for letters on the alphabet mat. 

The students were introduced to manipulatives used with the programme ‘Handwriting Without Tears‘. 

The students use special wood pieces to create the letters. These are placed in a particular order which help students learn to print them correctly. The students used the wood pieces to make the first letter of their name. 

 

The programme introduces students to the capital letters first. All capitals start at the top and strokes are made in correct sequence. 

SLO’s

  • write letters of the alphabet
  • use a variety of implements to practise and develop handwriting and presentation skills

The Enormous Turnip – Part 2

The students have been listening to the story ‘The Enormous Turnip‘ over a period of weeks. They have retold, dramatised and sung the story in Chinese.

Next, they created their own story of the ‘Enormous Turnip’. They first coloured, cut and glued the story in sequence. They were invited to include more characters in their story. The students shared their story with their peers.

A Worm!

Students were encouraged to…

  • sequence and retell a story
  • communicate information using pictures
  • develop fine-motor skills
  • develop listening skills
  • use their own creative ideas to extend stories

Freight Train

The students listened to the story ‘Freight Train‘ by Donald Crews. In this book the artwork takes the centre stage. The students were encouraged to notice how the author and illustrator used pictures to make the story more interesting. They noticed and shared how the author used details to show the speed of the train as it travels.

Kai “It looks like the colours are melting.”

Franz “It looks like where I live. I have big buildings like that.”

Students were invited to create their own books at the writing corner. They created books about trains, journeys and their families. 

The next day they listened to the story again, and were then invited to colour, cut and create their own book about the ‘Freight Train’. The students were encouraged to put the pages in order depending on the colours of the different carriages.

“What colour comes next?”

SLO’s

  • participate and respond actively to read aloud situations; make predictions, anticipate possible outcomes
  • make connections to their own experience when listening to or reading texts
  • listen and respond to picture books, showing pleasure, and demonstrating their understanding through gestures, expression and/or words
  • tell their own stories using illustrations and words
  • focus on a speaker and maintain eye contact
  • observe, discuss and comment on the information being conveyed in illustrations

“NO, DAVID!”

The students listened to the story ‘NO, DAVID!’ by author and artist David Shannon.

This story is about a little boy who broke all his mother’s rules. He jumped on the furniture, and he broke his mother’s vase! As a result, all David ever heard his mother say was “No, David!”. The story was read in English and Mandarin. 

A group of students drew pictures of David and shared their own ideas about rules and why we should have them. They talked about being safe, making good choices and caring for everything around us.

Pictures of David.

SLO’s

  • observe, discuss and comment on the information being conveyed in illustrations
  • use illustrations to tell a story
  • use a variety of implements to practise and develop handwriting
  • share ideas
  • and experiences through discussion
  • use illustrations and body language to communicate and convey understanding

If You Take a Mouse to School

The students listened to the story ‘If You Take a Mouse to School‘ written by Laura Joffe Numeroff. Bringing a mouse to school may not be the best idea, no matter how much fun it might seem! The detailed illustrations share a story about a little mouse who starts with asking for a lunchbox. The busy mouse tends to get himself into a lot of mischief throughout the school day.

SLO’s

  • listen and respond to picture books, showing pleasure, and demonstrating their understanding through gestures, expression and/or words
  • listen and respond in small or large groups for increasing periods of time
  • focus on a speaker and maintain eye contact

Where Animals Live

The students read the book ‘Where Animals Live.’ They discussed the pictures and information shared in this repetitive text.

They discussed the positional words on, above, under and in.

The students then drew pictures of different habitats and animals that live in them. They labeled their pictures and shared their ideas with peers.

SLO’s

  • participate in shared reading, posing and responding to questions and joining in the refrains
  • write phonetically
  • listen and respond in small or large groups for increasing periods of time
  • observe, discuss and comment on the information being conveyed in illustrations