Measurement – Weight (mass)

The children have been growing and caring for plants. They have been measuring the growth each day, and documenting their learning in their journals.

We decided to introduce the children to vocabulary they can use to describe and compare ‘growth‘ and ‘change‘.  

The children have been identifying, comparing and describing attributes of real objects and situations using quantities, height and length.  

 

The young mathematicians gathered to talk about a new measuring tool in the classroom. We know that mathematicians make predictions, estimate, gather data and improve their work to understand and solve problems.

 

Ms. Shemo showed the children a number of different items and a weighing scale with weights.

The mathematicians observed carefully and used their prior knowledge of measurement to make predictions about the weight of the objects. Vocabulary to describe weight was discussed with the mathematicians as they made choices about their observations (voting by standing/sitting).

Then, we compared the weight of the different objects to check if our predictions were correct.

We used pictures and words to describe what we observed.

We know that mathematicians consider problems carefully and then make decisions based on the information and the data they have gathered. The young mathematicians did not touch the different containers of liquid and therefore had to make a reasonable judgement based on what they could observe. They could see right away that knowing how much liquid is in the containers (capacity) allowed them to make a more informed decision.

We tested our new ideas using stones of various sides. We held the weights in our hands and considered what the numbers of the little weights meant. We will continue to explore the concepts weight (mass), length, height, quantity and capacity (volume) in the coming weeks.  

The Case of the Gummy Bears

Elena gifted Ms. Shemo a pack of Gummy Bears because Ms. Shemo likes to eat them. However, there were too many Gummy Bears for one person!! 

Ms. Shemo said we can share the bears if we can estimate, measure and use what we have learned in Math to solve the problems she provided. The students agreed. 

First, we estimated how heavy the packet of Gummy Bears were. Each student shared their best guess. 

We needed to compare the weight of another object to see if we can improve on our estimation. 

We weighed a pencil. It was 4 grams. The students held the two objects in their hands to compare the weight of each object. 

Then, they decided to change their initial estimate (blue) and shared a new estimate (red). 

Then, we weighed 1 bear. 

It was 2 grams, 3 bears were 7 grams and 5 bears were 10 grams. 

Next, we weighed ALL the bears in the packet. They weighed 200 grams!!! Steve had the closest estimate (150g) 

We wondered how many bears were in the pack. 

We estimated how many bears there might be. The students agreed that if 1 bear was 2grams, then 200grams would be 100 bears. 

If this was so, the students decided that they will share the bears equally:

  • each student (17) will get 5 bears
  • each teacher (3) will get 5 bears​ 

Unfortunately, there were ONLY 90 bears! 

We had to rethink our plan.

After much discussion and problem-solving (+, x, ÷), the students agreed on the following:

  • each student will get 4 bears
  • Mr. Mike, Mr. Matt, Ms. Shemo, Ms. Jennie and Ms. Cindy (as she helped us with the memory book) will get 4 bears each
  • Mr. Snyder will get 2 bears

The students were happy to chew on their yummy treat after all the thinking and problem-solving they had done! 

Balancing

Online Learning

Focus: Thinking Skills, Research Skills, Self-management Skills

How heavy is the 🍎 apple?

  • How can we find out?
  • Can we use other materials and objects to weight the apple?  

Let’s read the story ‘BALANCING ACT’ by Ellen Stoll Walsh to explore weight and balance.

In this story, two mice 🐁🐁 make a teeter-totter. They play on their teeter-totter, balancing each other out until their friends come along to join their play. They think of different ways to include their friends, which leads to solving problems with weight and balance.

How might we make our own balancing scale?

Here is one way to create your own balancing scale. You might have other ideas to create your own scale! Follow the instructions in the video to make a balancing scale. 

Materials Needed:

  • 2 cups/small containers
  • 1 clothes hanger
  • A sharp object (to make the holes)
  • 4 pieces of twine about 60cms in length 

Steps:

  1. You may need an adults help to use a sharp object, or a hole punch to make holes in 2 small containers as shown in the instructional video. 
  2. Cut 4 pieces of twine about 60cms in length. The twine needs to be thick and strong enough to make the balance scale more durable.
  3. Tie the ends of the twine through the holes in the containers to the ends of the clothes hanger as shown in the instructional video.
  • What weighs the same?
  • How heavy or light are different objects or substances?
  • How might we weigh different materials and substances such as liquids and solids? 

Light and Heavy What things are light? What things are heavy? Let’s explore the concept of weight through this non-fiction picture book. In Light and Heavy, a girl investigates what she can and cannot lift.

Through this invitation, the children can investigate how objects have attributes which can be measured using non-standard units, which can then be used to sort and compare. 

Do they sink or float?

Online Learning

Focus: Research Skills, Communication Skills

Does it sink or float?

Use a collection of familiar objects to determine whether each will sink or float in water.

  1. Gather a collection of objects
  2. Drop the objects into the water one at a time and note if they sink or float.
  3. Document your observations using drawings or photographs.

What did you observe about the items that sink versus those that float?

  • Are they bigger?
  • Do they feel heavier?
  • Do they have a certain shape to them?

Bruce is testing his theories about the different objects that sink and float in water. He noticed that some of the objects just sink as soon as they are put into the water. He found out that his LEGO fleet was able to float! Finally, he created his own water park😄!

Leming the Scientist:

Leming is planning a science experiment.

He has 2 groups of materials.

He would like to find out which group of materials will sink and float.

Here is group 1 and group 2.

Can you guess which group of items will sink and which group of items will float?

Leming has been testing the materials in his 2 groups to see if his theories were correct.

What do you think he learned from his experiment into sinking and floating?

Were your predictions/guesses correct?    

Approaches to Learning (ATL’s)

  • observe carefully
  • organize information
  • test developing theories through experimentation
  • seek information
  • record observations—drawing and photographs
  • analyse and interpret information
  • express oneself using words and sentences
  • use mark-marking to convey meaning
  • document information and observations in a variety of ways